So this is a Journal series I plan to be doing, basically just explaining shrinkwrapping on dinosaurs and why it's actually wrong and not just an artistic license kind of deal. This first several entries are just to explain some key points to avoid shrinkwrapping a dinosaur.
The idea for this was spawned by the game Mesozoica, as the vast majority of their models are rather horribly shrinkwrapped. I don't say that to be rude to the creators of the game. We've all gone so long seeing shrinkwrapped dinosaurs in films like Jurassic Park and TV series like Walking with Dinosaurs, that we don't really question it. It just becomes a thing; you've seen it so many times that you think it must be correct. However, the fact of the matter is, those dinosaurs are emaciated. Several key points to look at when drawing or modeling dinosaurs are as follows: the skull, shoulder blades, ribs, belly, backbone, hip bones, and pelvic bones.
First up-
The Skull: DON'T MAKE THE FENESTRAE TOO OBVIOUS. This is probably my biggest problem with paleoart, is the rampant sinking in of dinosaur facial features. The fenestrae (or those big honking holes in the skull, for those of you not familiar with the term) were more than likely covered in flesh and skin. The indentation in the face might have been slightly visible, but more than likely it wouldn't really have been visible at all. The fenestrae in the middle of the skull may have been used to amplify sounds, but then it really wouldn't have been to obvious unless the dinosaur was calling out, in which case you may have seen the skin over the fenestrae vibrating.
Think like this:
[link] Another point on the skull to watch out for is the eye socket. A lot of artists draw dinosaur eyes sunken in, when in reality, they probably weren't. Dinosaur's closest living relatives are birds. Actually if you want to be entirely correct birds
are dinosaurs, so if you want to get the best possible model for an extinct dinosaur, you may want to look at the extant ones. Birds' eyes are generally surrounded by flesh, aren't wedged into the eye socket, but actually stick out a bit.
Which you can (hopefully) see here.:
And finally the jaw area. The back of the lower jaw needs to be muscled. That area is where the jaw closing muscles attach.
So this is a T. rex skull:
This is a T. rex with muscle:
T-Rex Head Muscle - In ColorMake sure your dinosaur has jaw muscles.
And that is all for now-
Meden